I know that my mother was the 15th child born to her parents. And her mother was 46 years old when she had my mom. It is amazing, considering those two facts, that I even exist! My mother was only 12 years old though, when she lost both of them, within a few months of each other. Which means there is a lot that she doesn't know or remember about them. Her father was a coal miner, as most people around here were. They lived their whole lives in Mulberry, Kansas.
The coal mines here recruited people from all over the country in the early part of the century, and even in the old world, which is how we have such a large Italian and Slovenian population here. Troy's family was also a coal mining family. People in the family had always said that the Kukovich name was Austrian. We knew his great grandfather came over from Austria sometime in the early 1900's and Troy's grandpa even spoke "Austrian". But nobody knew much else, my father-in-law couldn't even remember his grandfather's first name. And trying to find documentation on him, let alone a picture, was difficult for me.
Then my brother David started an internship with the National Archives in Kansas City. He found documentation showing that Troy's great grandfather Michael and his wife Carolina immigrated in 1913 from Germany where they were living at the time. He married Carolina in Germany and also had a son, named Mike, who came to America with them. I looked up the town they came from in Germany and found out it was a mining town, so I'm pretty sure he was mining there, as he did here for a living. He probably came over with a recruiter from the mining company.
I know from his naturalization papers that Michael was born in Kazji, Yugoslavia (now Slovenia) and Carolina was born in Rabcsieze, Yugoslavia. In 1920 census papers they list their mother tongue as Slovene. I have been reading a little bit about early immigrants and learned that Slovenians would identify themselves in the United States as Austrian (since Slovenia was part of Austria at the time) to avoid anti-Slavic prejudice. And most also spoke German, which helped them assimilate in America, often working under German foremen here. I assume, because Michael and Carolina lived in Germany that they also spoke German. My mother-in-law thinks that Troy's grandpa, Michael's son, knew Italian too. He knew how to speak to a lot of the non-English speaking immigrants in the mining camp.

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